Template và cấu trúc bài thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2

Mục tiêu bài học

• Hiểu rõ yêu cầu và cấu trúc của phần trả lời Speaking Part 2 VSTEP B1. 
• Xây dựng ý tưởng một cách tổ chức và logic.
• Phát triển khả năng nói tự tin và trôi chảy.
• Sử dụng từ vựng phong phú.
• Cung cấp ví dụ để minh họa ý tưởng của mình.

Kiến thức cần nhớ

• Xây dựng phần trả lời có cấu trúc rõ ràng với phần giới thiệu, phần chính và phần kết luận. 
• Đưa ra ý kiến và ý tưởng một cách sáng tạo và tự nhiên, sử dụng các từ ngữ và cấu trúc câu phù hợp.
• Cung cấp ví dụ và minh họa để giải thích ý tưởng một cách rõ ràng và hợp lý. 
• Lắng nghe và phản hồi một cách linh hoạt.

Template bài nói Speaking Part 2

If I have to give a choice in this situation, I guess I would say that A is the most reasonable one because of the following reasons.

The most obvious rationale/ reason is that … (Advantage 1).

Additionally, the secondary reason is that … (Advantage 2).

Take … as an example, … (Give your examples and explanations if necessary)

Talking about the other options, both B and C particular disadvantages that make them less desirable to me. I don’t choose B because…Also, I don’t think C is a good idea because…

In conclusion, A is the most reasonable choice because of the above benefits.

Tình huống 1 – Situation 1

You are going to invite your friends to your birthday party, but you are wondering where to hold your party: at your house? At a restaurant? or at a karaoke?

Suggested ideas:

Choices	Advantages ( + )	Disadvantages ( – )
At my house	– It’s comfortable and familiar. – My family can prepare food and drinks, so it’s cheaper than eating out. – I can decorate the party the way I want.	– It may take a lot of time to prepare for the party. – I need to handle all the preparations and clean-up. – I cannot invite a large number of guests.
At a restaurant	– I don’t need to worry about preparing food and drinks. – There are various types of food and drinks to choose from. – The staff will handle everything	– It’s quite expensive for a party. – The party may have a time limit.
At a karaoke	– It’s fun and interactive– We will have fun activities during the party.	– Making conversations can be difficult because of the high level noise. – There are few food choices. – I may need to pay a surcharge (phụ thu) if I celebrate a birthday party in the karaoke.

Tình huống 2 – Situation 2

Your family is planning on a holiday. There are three options that are reasonable to your family time and financial budget: three-day trip to a foreign country, four-day trip to a mountainous area, and a two-day trip at a beach resort. What do you think is the best choice?

Suggested ideas:

Choices	Advantages ( + )	Disadvantages ( – )
Three-day trip to a foreign country	– We can experience a different culture and explore new places. – It’s an opportunity to try different types of food. – We can learn about the history and traditions of a foreign country.	– It’s costly. – Jet lag can affect our health and experiences in a foreign country.
Four-day trip to a mountainous area	– My family can go hiking to see the sights and immerse ourselves into a natural paradise. – We can enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air. – I can study about flora and fauna systems there. – It provides a chance to relax and escape from city life.	– It’s easy to get bored in a mountainous area. – Extreme weather is unpredictable. – Wild animals may appear suddenly.
Two-day trip at a beach resort	– We can relax and enjoy the sun, sand, and sea. – My family can enjoy the delicious seafood restaurants and cute souvenir shops.	– We may not have enough time to explore and fully experience the beach. – It may cost a lot of money for the resort services.

Tình huống 3 – Situation 3

One of your classmates is having trouble choosing another foreign language to study for some credits at university and asks you for your opinion. Between Spanish, Japanese and Thai, which one would be the best?

Suggested ideas:

Choices	Advantages ( + )	Disadvantages ( – )
Spanish	– It’s widely spoken around the world, so he can communicate with many people in different countries. – He can understand and appreciate the cultures of Spanish-speaking countries. – He can expand his job opportunities.	-Spanish grammar and  pronunciation are  challenging skills. – It may be hard to find chances to practice speaking Spanish outside of class.
Japanese	– Learning Japanese may help him gain his knowledge about the rich cultural heritage, traditions, literature, and arts of Japan. – He can read Japanese books and watch anime without subtitles. – He can have the chance to work in Japan.	– Japanese is hard to learn because it has difficult writing (Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana) and grammar. – It can be a challenge to find resources for learning Japanese and native speakers to practice with.
Thai	– Learning Thai can help him understand the diverse and interesting customs and traditions of Thailand. – It can help him to communicate with Thai people. – Learning Thai can make him feel more confident, help him communicate with people from different cultures, and expand his understanding of the world.	– Thai’s tone system can be challenging for non-native speakers. – The Thai language has a unique writing system, so it may take time and effort to learn. – It may be difficult to find good materials and chances to fully immerse himself in learning Thai.